henry flagler daughter

Col Henry Ostrom & Elizabeth Flagler? [11] Part of this scheme was the announcement of sharply increased freight charges. Flagler went on to build the Memorial Presbyterian Church for Jennie and her baby daughter Margery in St. Augustine. Perhaps Henry Flagler already planned that he would need a physician to confirm his wife suffered from insanity. Flagler controlled a vast fortune, which he earned by buying out small oil refineries and creating a monopoly with Standard Oil. It was due largely to the efforts of Henry M. Flagler and John D. She left the millions she inherited to members of her family and to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway. After two years of institutionalization and much assessment by the courts, Ida Alice Shourds Flagler was legally ruled incurably insane in 1899. Resources Enamoured by what Henry Flagler had been up to down south, droves of rich tourists made that harrowing journey to St. Augustine. 0:00. It kept oil prices low to stave off competitors, made its products affordable to the average household, and, to increase market penetration, sometimes sold below cost if necessary. He was born in New York. "When John D. Rockefeller was asked if the Standard Oil company was the result of his thinking, he answered, 'No, sir. Graham, Thomas. In March, he stepped down from that post but will . Henry Flagler was born on January 2, 1830, in the little village of Hopewell, in upstate New York, to Elizabeth and Isaac Flagler. If they refused the offer, Flagler and Rockefeller told them they would run them into bankruptcy and then cheaply buy up their assets at auction. [7] The partnership eventually grew into the Standard Oil Corporation. Last (and perhaps most importantly), the truth is a hard thing to garner when it comes to what happened in the past even harder than it is today. [citation needed], In 1912, the Florida Overseas Railroad was completed to Key West. Dazzled by the prospect of tremendous wealth and supported by his father-in-law, Flagler followed the smell of money to Michigan. After their wedding, the couple traveled to Saint Augustine. One of Flagler's other St. Augustine Hotels, the Casa Monica, was originally built by Franklin W. Smith, who built the Villa Zorayda. Pennzoil and Chevron have remained separate companies. Flagler and Rockefeller saw themselves as the industry's saviors, "an angel of mercy" absorbing the weak and making the industry as a whole stronger, more efficient, and more competitive. [33] Ohio was especially vigorous in applying its state anti-trust laws, and finally forced a separation of Standard Oil of Ohio from the rest of the company in 1892, the first step in the dissolution of the trust. Flagler completed the 1,100-room Royal Poinciana Hotel on the shores of Lake Worth in Palm Beach and extended his railroad to its service town, West Palm Beach, by 1894, founding Palm Beach and West Palm Beach. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. [20] The New York State Legislature's Hepburn Committee in 1879 conducted hearings in response to the complaints of local merchants that were not involved in the oil trade in order to investigate railroad rebate practices. The same year that she arrived in New York, her doctors insisted that she spend the winter in a kinder climate. The railroad was financially unable to rebuild the destroyed sections, so the roadbed and remaining bridges were sold to the State of Florida, which built the Overseas Highway to Key West, using much of the remaining railway infrastructure. Gainesville, FL. St. Augustine, Florida [citation needed], When looking back at Flagler's life, after Flagler's death, George W. Perkins, of J.P. Morgan & Co., reflected, "But that any man could have the genius to see of what this wilderness of waterless sand and underbrush was capable and then have the nerve to build a railroad here, is more marvelous than similar development anywhere else in the world. [33], Upon his ascent to the presidency, Theodore Roosevelt initiated dozens of suits under the Sherman Antitrust Act and coaxed reforms out of Congress. [citation needed], Needing capital for his new venture, Rockefeller approached Flagler in 1867. One day when very old he went on a drunken spree. First A Little On Henry Flagler. Having had no prior experience in the salt industry, the Flagler & York company flopped and Henry lost around $100,000 ($100K in 1865 is nearly $2 million in 2022). However, the boom did not last. Indeed, Flagler's second sojourn to St. Augustine went off without a hitch the recently constructed San Marco hotel accommodated him and Ida Alice well, and he found himself to be amongst peers instead of invalids. You see, demand for salt had risen with the beginning of the war it was necessary for the preservation of food for the troops. [citation needed], Flagler and Rockefeller began a publicity campaign to put the company and themselves in a better light. It was Henry M. She was the mother of his three children. By 1896, Flagler's railroad, the Florida East Coast Railway, reached Biscayne Bay. In 1897, Flagler opened the exclusive Royal Palm Hotel on the north bank of the Miami River where it overlooked Biscayne Bay. His project to connect the east coast of the United States from top to bottom was completed when the first Florida East Coast Railway car pulled into Key West in 1912. Ida Alice Shourds became Ida Alice Shourds Flagler in June of 1883 and moved into the Flagler family home the day after their wedding. [34] Although her work prompted a huge backlash against the company, Tarbell claims to have been surprised at its magnitude. He was 83 years old. What kind of a man was Henry Flagler and why do you think this? The church was dedicated in March 1890. In the early 1900s Flagler, affiliated with John D. Rockefeller in the Standard Oil Company, conceived and oversaw the construction of the Florida Keys Over-Sea Railroad, paving . Flagler found the city charming, but the hotel facilities and transportation systems inadequate. He was connected with government officials and industry elites. Augustine. By the end of this field trip, we hope will you have an understanding of who Henry Flagler was, and the great impact he had on the state of Florida! His father was a Presbyterian minister, Isaac Flagler. At age 23, Flagler married the daughter of the owner, Mary Harkness (Wright . Louis Comfort Tiffany (who was about ten years into his monumental career) was hired to decorate the hotel and craft its windows. The Paris Rothschilds jumped into the fray providing financing. [13] Eventually, even former antagonists Pratt and Rogers saw the futility of continuing to compete against Standard Oil: in 1874, they made a secret agreement with their old nemesis to be acquired. My 4th great-grandmother, Elizabeth Howes, married (1) William Jones (my ancestor) and (2nd) Colonel Henry Ostrom, of Pleasant Valley & Patterson, Dutchess County, NY. (Context from a 21st-century author: This story takes place nearly two generations before women were granted the right to vote a time when we were generally valued for being subservient, delicate, and fertile. Not much more is known about Henry Flagler's early life. There, they were both given work by Lamon Harkness, who was the brother of Dan's late father. Bostonian Franklin W. Smith had recently built his winter home, the Villa Zorayda, which caught Flagler's eye almost immediately. Struck by the tragic loss of his eldest daughter and first granddaughter, Henry Flagler sought solace in his business projects and the council of friends like Dr. Andrew Anderson. Harry and Annie's daughter Jean Louise Flagler made Palm Beach a large part of her life. The mausoleum adjacent to the church is where Flagler, his daughter, granddaughter and first wife are buried. He was even given permission to use the coquina quarry on Anastasia Island to source materials for his state-of-the-art hotels. After a few short weeks, the family all moved back to New York, much to the detriment of Mary Harkness Flagler's health, which got progressively worse in the coming years. The Early Years of The Ponce de Leon: Clippings from an Old Scrap Book of those days. His half-brother Daniel had left Hopewell to live and work with his paternal uncle Lamon G. Harkness, who had a store in Republic, Ohio. Bowman, Bryan & Kathy Roberts Forde. Graham, Thomas and Leslee F. Keys. . Henry is also best known as, Entrepreneur best known as the founder of Standard Oil and for helping to develop what came to be known as the Florida East Coast Railway. [17]This subsidiary, the Empire Transportation Company, which Joseph D. Potts created in 1865 and also ran, owned other assets including a small fleet of ships on the Great Lakes. His body was sent to St. Augustine on May 23 where he was laid to rest along side of his his first wife Mary Harkness in the Memorial Presbyterian Church mausoleum built for his daughter Jennie Louise. Estate All the things he owned. The Venetian Renaissance style of the church is reflected in the pointed arches and Byzantine dome. Rockefeller retained his nominal title as president until 1911 and he kept his stock. Commander John Flagler, USN. "Our Own Riviera," Harper's New Monthly Magazine. Castleden, Louise Decatur. [37], When Flagler envisioned successes in the oil industry, he and Rockefeller started building their fortune in refining oil in Cleveland, Ohio. As he went, Flagler spent exorbitant amounts of money to build hotels in certain cities along the way. The Flagler family, originally spelled Flegler, hailed from the southwestern corner of Germany known as the Palatinate region. He is known as the father of Miami, Florida and also founded Palm Beach, Florida. Her husband, Henry Morrison Flagler, was fifty-one years old. The Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler partnership was formed with Flagler in control of Harkness' interest. Several years later, in 1870, their only son, Henry Harkness Flagler, was born. Mary Harkness had been frail since childhood and her father often sent to a boarding school Savannah, Georgia as a means of sparing her from harsh northern winters. While in this state he met his good pastor, to whom, being soundly upbraided for his condition, he replied, 'I've been giving all my days to the Lord hitherto, and now I'm taking one for myself. Smith helped train the masons on the mixing and pouring techniques he used on Zorayda. To add to the sting, Henry 'Harry' Flagler was generally known as Harry Harkness, showing more deference for his mother than his father. You think this and creating a monopoly with Standard Oil, in henry flagler daughter the! 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